I've seen this pattern destroy families. A parent who once had a strong, loving bond with their child suddenly finds themselves rejected, accused of things that never happened, and blocked from their own child's life. The pain is visceral. The confusion is overwhelming. And the legal system, if you don't know how to navigate it, can feel powerless to help.
My name is Jonathan D. Steele, Esq., and I represent parents fighting parental alienation in Illinois. This isn't standard custody litigation. Parental alienation is psychological warfare, and it requires an attorney who understands both the legal framework and the manipulation tactics alienators use. I've handled numerous parental alienation cases, and I know how to prove alienation in court, how to secure emergency intervention when necessary, and how to advocate for the reunification your family needs.
What is Parental Alienation?
Parental alienation is a form of child psychological abuse where one parent (the "alienating parent") systematically programs a child to unjustifiably reject the other parent (the "targeted parent"). This goes beyond typical post-divorce loyalty conflicts. It's a deliberate campaign of manipulation designed to sever the parent-child bond.
The damage is profound. Children who experience parental alienation suffer long-term psychological harm, including:
- Identity distortion – They internalize false narratives about a parent who loved them
- Relationship dysfunction – They struggle with trust and intimacy in adulthood
- Mental health issues – Higher rates of depression, anxiety, and substance abuse
- Loss of extended family – Grandparents, aunts, uncles are collateral damage
For the targeted parent, the experience is devastating. You watch your child slip away, repeating phrases that sound scripted, refusing contact without legitimate reason, and eventually viewing you as a threat rather than a source of love and safety.
Illinois law requires courts to consider "the willingness and ability of each parent to facilitate and encourage a close and continuing relationship between the other parent and the child" when determining custody (called "allocation of parental responsibilities" in Illinois). A parent who actively undermines this relationship violates the statutory best-interest standard and can face custody modification, restricted parenting time, or court-ordered therapy.
The 8 Warning Signs of Parental Alienation (Gardner Criteria)
Dr. Richard Gardner, a child psychiatrist who pioneered research into parental alienation, identified eight behavioral patterns that distinguish alienated children from those with legitimate grievances. If you're seeing these signs, you need legal intervention immediately:
1. The Campaign of Denigration
The child constantly criticizes you, often using language beyond their developmental level. A seven-year-old doesn't naturally say, "You're a narcissist who traumatized me." That's the alienating parent's script.
2. Weak, Absurd, or Frivolous Justifications
The child's stated reasons for rejecting you don't match reality. "Dad never spent time with me" – when you coached every soccer game for five years. "Mom was always mean" – when you were the primary caregiver who handled bedtime routines and school projects.
3. Lack of Ambivalence
The child views the alienating parent as perfect and you as entirely bad. Healthy children have nuanced views of both parents. Alienated children see only black and white.
4. The "Independent Thinker" Phenomenon
The child insists their rejection of you is their own decision, not influenced by the other parent. Yet their language, complaints, and reasoning mirror the alienating parent's exactly.
5. Reflexive Support for the Alienating Parent
In any conflict between you and the other parent, the child automatically sides with the alienator without considering the facts. They've been trained to view you as the enemy.
6. Absence of Guilt
The child shows no guilt about cruel treatment toward you—refusing your calls, destroying gifts you gave them, publicly humiliating you. Normally empathetic children feel remorse. Alienated children have been taught you deserve it.
7. Borrowed Scenarios
The child recounts events they couldn't have witnessed or experienced. They describe incidents from before they were born or situations the alienating parent lived through. They're repeating someone else's story.
8. Rejection of Extended Family
The alienation spreads beyond you. Your child refuses contact with grandparents, aunts, uncles—people they previously adored. The alienating parent has painted your entire family as dangerous or unworthy.
If you're seeing four or more of these signs, you're likely dealing with parental alienation, and you need an attorney who knows how to prove it in court.
Illinois Legal Framework for Fighting Parental Alienation
Custody Modification (750 ILCS 5/610)
Illinois allows custody modification when there's been a "substantial change in circumstances" and modification serves the child's best interests. Documented parental alienation meets this standard. Courts have transferred custody from alienating parents to targeted parents when:
- The alienating parent systematically violated court-ordered parenting time
- The parent made false abuse allegations that were investigated and disproven
- Expert testimony established the child was coached or manipulated
- The child's mental health deteriorated under the alienating parent's influence
Critical timing note: The longer alienation continues, the harder it is to reverse. I've seen cases where children were so deeply programmed that even after custody transfer, years of therapy were required to rebuild the relationship. Early intervention is essential.
Emergency Motions for Temporary Relief
When alienation is severe—false abuse allegations, complete denial of parenting time, threats of relocation—you can file an emergency motion for temporary orders. Illinois courts can immediately:
- Award you temporary sole custody or increased parenting time
- Order supervised visitation for the alienating parent
- Prohibit the alienating parent from discussing the litigation with the child
- Appoint a Guardian ad Litem to investigate and report to the court
- Order the alienating parent to pay your attorney fees as a sanction
Reunification Therapy (Court-Ordered Treatment)
Reunification therapy is not traditional family counseling. It's a specialized intervention designed to repair the damaged parent-child relationship when alienation has occurred. Key features:
- Court authority – The therapist operates under a court order, with the power to mandate compliance
- Limited alienator participation – The alienating parent's role may be restricted or supervised to prevent sabotage
- Structured contact – Therapy sessions include scheduled time between you and your child in a controlled environment
- Focus on reality testing – The therapist challenges false narratives and helps the child process what actually happened
Reunification therapy only works if the court enforces it. Alienating parents often refuse to comply, claim the therapist is "biased," or coach the child to say they feel "unsafe." An experienced attorney anticipates these tactics and seeks contempt orders or custody modification when the alienator interferes.
Guardian ad Litem (GAL) Appointment
A Guardian ad Litem is an attorney or mental health professional appointed by the court to investigate the facts and advocate for the child's best interests. In alienation cases, a skilled GAL can:
- Interview the child privately to assess coaching or manipulation
- Review communications between the parents (texts, emails, voicemails)
- Interview teachers, therapists, and family members
- Observe exchanges and interactions between each parent and the child
- Provide expert testimony about whether alienation is occurring
Strategic consideration: Not all GALs understand parental alienation. Some will label a child's rejection as "their authentic feelings" without recognizing manipulation. I work with attorneys and forensic psychologists who are trained in alienation dynamics and know how to identify it.
How to Document Parental Alienation: Building Your Case
Proving parental alienation requires meticulous documentation. Illinois courts need to see a pattern of behavior, not isolated incidents. Here's what to preserve:
1. Communication Records
- Text messages – Screenshot every disparaging comment, every denied request for parenting time, every instance of the alienator coaching the child.
- Emails – Print and save. Look for patterns: false accusations, refusal to facilitate contact, threats to withhold the child.
- Voicemails – Record (Illinois is a two-party consent state, so you can only record conversations you're part of). Save voicemails where the alienator or child makes scripted accusations.
2. Parenting Time Log
Keep a detailed calendar of every scheduled parenting time, whether it occurred, and if not, why. Include:
- Date and time of scheduled exchange
- Whether the alienating parent complied
- Reasons given for denial (and whether they were legitimate)
- Witnesses present (if any)
- Your attempts to make up missed time
Pattern proof: A single missed exchange due to a sick child is not alienation. Twenty missed exchanges with rotating excuses ("She doesn't want to see you," "He has a soccer game," "She says you scare her") is evidence of systematic interference.
3. The Child's Statements
Write down what your child says—verbatim—when they reject you or repeat accusations. Note:
- Language inconsistency – Adult phrases a child wouldn't naturally use
- Parroted complaints – Identical wording to the alienating parent's criticisms
- Rehearsed responses – Robotic recitation of allegations without emotional processing
- Contradictions – The child claims you "never" did something, but there's photographic or documentary proof you did
4. Third-Party Witnesses
Gather testimony from people who've observed your relationship with your child or witnessed alienating behavior:
- Teachers – Can attest to your involvement in school activities, the child's statements about you, changes in behavior
- Coaches or extracurricular leaders – Evidence of your participation and the alienator's interference
- Therapists – If your child was in therapy before alienation began, prior records may show a healthy relationship
- Family members – Grandparents, siblings, and other relatives can testify to the child's previous affection for you and the alienator's disparaging comments
5. Social Media and Digital Evidence
Take screenshots (with timestamps) of:
- The alienating parent's public posts denigrating you
- Photos posted on days you were denied parenting time (showing the child was available)
- Comments where the alienator discusses the litigation or portrays you negatively
6. Forensic Psychological Evaluation
A custody evaluation by a forensic psychologist trained in parental alienation can provide court-admissible expert testimony. The evaluator will:
- Conduct psychological testing of both parents and the child
- Observe interactions between each parent and child
- Review all documentation, communications, and records
- Interview collateral witnesses
- Issue a written report identifying alienation dynamics and recommending custody arrangements
Cost consideration: Forensic evaluations typically cost $5,000-$15,000. In severe alienation cases, the investment is worth it. The evaluator's testimony can be the difference between winning and losing custody.
Common Alienation Tactics (And How to Counter Them)
Alienating parents follow predictable patterns. Here's what I've seen in these cases, and how we fight back:
Tactic: False Abuse Allegations
What they do: The alienating parent claims you physically, sexually, or emotionally abused the child. They report to DCFS (Illinois Department of Children and Family Services), school officials, or police.
Our response: We cooperate fully with investigations to establish the allegations are unfounded. We then file a motion for custody modification based on the false report, seeking sanctions and custody transfer. Illinois courts take false allegations seriously—especially when DCFS investigates and finds no evidence.
Tactic: "The Child Doesn't Want to See You"
What they do: The alienating parent claims they're respecting the child's wishes by denying your parenting time. They portray themselves as the empathetic parent while you're framed as forcing unwanted contact.
Our response: Illinois law does not allow a child (even a teenager) to unilaterally refuse court-ordered parenting time. We file a petition for rule to show cause (contempt), forcing the alienating parent to either comply or face sanctions. We also request reunification therapy and a GAL investigation to prove the "child's wishes" are coached.
Tactic: Interference with Communication
What they do: The alienating parent blocks your calls, refuses to answer when you try to FaceTime, "forgets" to pass along messages, or tells the child you didn't call when you did.
Our response: We seek a court order mandating specific communication times and methods (e.g., "The child shall FaceTime the father every evening at 7:00 PM on the mother's parenting time"). Violations are contemptible. We document every denied attempt and file accordingly.
Tactic: Overscheduling the Child
What they do: The alienating parent enrolls the child in activities during your parenting time, then demands you forfeit your time so the child doesn't "miss out."
Our response: Illinois law requires joint decision-making for extracurricular activities (if you share joint custody). Unilateral enrollment that interferes with your parenting time violates the court order. We file for contempt and seek sole decision-making authority over activities.
Tactic: Relocation Threats
What they do: The alienating parent threatens to move out of state (or out of the area) to make your parenting time impossible.
Our response: Under 750 ILCS 5/609.2, a parent cannot relocate more than 25 miles (within Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, or Will counties) or 50 miles (elsewhere) without 60 days' written notice and either your consent or court approval. We oppose the relocation and, if alienation is proven, seek custody transfer to you.
Why Most Family Law Attorneys Fail Parental Alienation Cases
I've seen parents represented by capable attorneys lose alienation cases because the attorney didn't understand the psychological dynamics at play. Standard custody litigation strategies don't work. Here's why:
- They treat it like a typical custody dispute. Alienation isn't about scheduling conflicts or communication breakdowns. It's intentional psychological manipulation. If your attorney doesn't name it, the court won't address it.
- They don't secure expert testimony. Judges need a forensic psychologist to explain alienation tactics. Without that, the alienator frames your child's rejection as "authentically feeling unsafe."
- They're afraid to go aggressive. Parental alienation cases require emergency motions, contempt petitions, and custody modification demands. Attorneys who prioritize "keeping things amicable" let alienators continue the abuse unchecked.
- They don't understand the timeline urgency. The longer a child is alienated, the harder reunification becomes. Cases that drag on for years often result in permanent estrangement. You need an attorney who moves fast.
I'm not a mediator. I'm an advocate. If the other parent is willing to co-parent respectfully, I'm happy to negotiate. But if they're alienating your child, I'm going to court, and I'm seeking the strongest remedies available under Illinois law.
Stop the Alienation. Protect Your Relationship.
Every day of alienation makes reunification harder. Don't wait.
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If you're reading this page, you're likely living through one of the most painful experiences a parent can face. Your child—who you raised, loved, and protected—suddenly views you as a threat. The other parent is manipulating the narrative, and you feel powerless.
You're not powerless. But you need to move fast.
Parental alienation is progressive. It starts with small acts of interference and escalates to complete estrangement. The longer you wait, the more entrenched the alienation becomes. Children who've been alienated for years often refuse reunification even after custody is transferred. Early intervention—securing court orders, appointing a GAL, ordering reunification therapy—gives you the best chance of saving your relationship.
I've represented parents who waited too long. By the time they came to me, their teenage children had been so thoroughly programmed that reunification failed. Those are the cases that haunt me. I don't want yours to be one of them.
Call today for a free consultation. We'll review your documentation, assess the severity of the alienation, and discuss your legal options. If you have a case, I'll tell you. If you don't, I'll tell you that too. But you deserve to know where you stand and what strategies are available under Illinois law.
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