Knowing when and how to object can be the difference between winning and losing. Evidence rules protect you - but only if you use them.
In a divorce trial, both sides present evidence. But not all evidence is admissible. The Illinois Rules of Evidence determine what the judge can consider - and objections are how you enforce those rules.
If you don't object to inadmissible evidence, it comes in. The judge hears it. And once the bell is rung, you can't un-ring it. This is why experienced trial attorneys know the rules cold.
An out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted.
Evidence must relate to a fact that matters in the case.
The offering party hasn't established the basis for the evidence.
Suggesting the answer in the question during direct examination.
The question has already been asked and answered.
Witness is guessing rather than testifying to known facts.
Lay witness offering expert opinion or improper characterization.
Original document required when contents are in dispute.
Not all hearsay is excluded. Illinois recognizes numerous exceptions where the statement is considered reliable enough to admit:
Statement made under stress of a startling event
Describing an event while it's happening
Admission that hurts the speaker's case
Records kept in ordinary course of business
Government records and reports
Statement by the opposing party
Evidence rules can make or break your case. Work with an attorney who knows how to object effectively and protect your interests.